- IMPHAL — Five
organisations of Manipur's Meitei and Thadou tribal communities have offered
support for the Ministry of Home Affairs' efforts to ensure free movement of
all communities across Manipur, including the National Highways in both the valley
and hills.
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- The five organisations, including Meitei Heritage Society
and Thadou Inpi Manipur, also demanded firm action against any entities that
block the free movement of all communities, as this is a constitutional right
of all people and groups.
Also read: Manipur Governor reviews border fencing
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- The Manipur government recommenced bus services on March 8
on four routes connecting five districts -- Imphal, Senapati, Kangpokpi,
Bishnupur and Churachandpur. A large contingent of Central Armed Police Force
(CAPF) personnel escorted the vehicles belonging to the government-owned
Manipur State Transport Corporation (MSTC).
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- Though the buses were escorted by the CAPF, activists of the
tribal organisations attacked the buses in different places, including in
Kangpokpi district, leading to massive violence.
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- On March 8, at least 43 people, including 27 security
personnel, were injured, and a protester identified as Lalgouthang Singsit was
killed during the clashes in Kangpokpi and a few other districts as the Kuki-Zo
tribal organisations protested against the resumption of the bus services
between Imphal and the hill districts to alleviate public inconvenience and as
an initiative to bring back normalcy in the state.
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- These organisations in a joint statement have also demanded
to introduce an Assam-like National Register of Citizens (NRC) exercise to
identify "illegal immigrants" through an updated process.
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- "We reaffirmed to safeguard the integrity, unity, and
interests of Manipur as a multi-ethnic state. All parties also recognised the
significant roles and contributions of the Thadou people for the protection of
the collective interest of Manipur people and the state's integrity," the
statement said.
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- The statement said that all parties jointly resolved to
appeal to the competent authorities for the deletion of the
"unconstitutional and ambiguous category Any Kuki Tribes (AKT)" from
the Scheduled Tribes' list of Manipur.
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- This unclear designation is being exploited by illegal
immigrants to obtain undeserved Scheduled Tribe (ST) status, propagating a
deadly ideology of "Kuki Supremacism" that endangers communal unity
in Manipur and poses a direct threat to national security, the statement said.
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- These organisations claimed that AKT was incorrectly added
to the list of ST of Manipur in 2003 for political reasons, paving the way for
the (mass) influx and legalisation of illegal immigrants.
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- "The parties agreed that the term 'Kuki' is neither an
ethnic nor a cultural identity, but rather a faulty colonial construct that was
later exploited by the power-hungry activists and vested interests with
separatist and political ideologies to gain control over local indigenous
communities and separate from Manipur. None of the 29 originally recognised
tribes of Manipur identify as Kuki or AKT. Therefore, the use or reference to
the term 'Kuki' must be discontinued in all academic, research, and official
settings."
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- The statement said that to preserve and protect the
authentic identities of the indigenous people of Manipur, the names of the
recognised ST listed under Article 342 of the Constitution of India, each with
its own distinct and independent ethnic identity, should be used only when
referring to that specific tribe or community and not under any blanket,
colonial, or imposed label.