- WASHINGTON — The
World Bank on Tuesday kept India's economic growth projection at 6.3 per cent
for FY 2025-26, as the country remains the fastest growing economy globally.
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- "In the next two fiscal years, starting in FY2026/27,
growth is expected to recover to 6.6 per cent a year, on average, partly
supported by robust services activity contributing to a pickup in
exports," said the World Bank in its ‘Global Economic Prospects’ report.
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- In India, growth moderated in FY2024/25 (April 2024 to March
2025), partly reflecting a deceleration in industrial output growth.
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- "However, growth in construction and services activity
remained steady, and agricultural output recovered from severe drought
conditions, supported by resilient demand in rural areas," said the World
Bank.
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- Meanwhile, heightened trade tensions and policy uncertainty
are expected to drive global growth down this year to its slowest pace since 2008
outside of outright global recessions.
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- The turmoil has resulted in growth forecasts being cut in
nearly 70 per cent of all economies — across all regions and income groups.
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- "Global growth is projected to slow to 2.3 per cent in
2025, nearly half a percentage point lower than the rate that had been expected
at the start of the year," said the World Bank.
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- "A global recession is not expected. Nevertheless, if
forecasts for the next two years materialise, average global growth in the
first seven years of the 2020s will be the slowest of any decade since the
1960s," it added.
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- "Outside of Asia, the developing world is becoming a
development-free zone," said Indermit Gill, the World Bank Group’s Chief
Economist and Senior Vice President for Development Economics.
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- "It has been advertising itself for more than a decade.
Growth in developing economies has ratcheted down for three decades—from 6 per
cent annually in the 2000s to 5 per cent in the 2010s—to less than 4 per cent
in the 2020s," he noted.
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- That tracks the trajectory of growth in global trade, which
has fallen from an average of 5 per cent in the 2000s to about 4.5 per cent in
the 2010s — to less than 3 per cent in the 2020s. Investment growth has also
slowed, but debt has climbed to record levels.
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- The report argued that in the face of rising trade barriers,
developing economies should seek to liberalise more broadly by pursuing
strategic trade and investment partnerships with other economies and
diversifying trade, including through regional agreements.
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- Given limited government resources and rising development
needs, policymakers should focus on mobilising domestic revenues, prioritising
fiscal spending for the most vulnerable households, and strengthening fiscal
frameworks, the report said.