Police personnel keep vigil as Sanjay Roy, accused in the alleged rape and murder of an on-duty doctor at R G Kar Medical College and Hospital, is brought to the Sealdah court in police vehicle on the day of the verdict, in Kolkata, Saturday, Jan. 18, 2025. (PTI Photo)
KOLKATA — A Kolkata court on Saturday found Sanjay Roy guilty of raping and murdering an on-duty doctor at the state-run RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, a heinous crime that ignited nationwide outrage and led to prolonged protests.
The Sealdah court, where Roy’s trial was held, will announce his sentence on Monday, Additional District and Sessions Judge Anirban Das said.
The verdict was delivered nearly two months after the in-camera trial began in November 2024, and 162 days after the brutal crime on August 9, 2024.
Roy, arrested a day after the crime, was found guilty under Sections 64 (rape), 66 (punishment for causing death),and 103(1) (murder) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).
Police personnel keep vigil as Sanjay Roy, accused in the alleged rape and murder of an on-duty doctor at R G Kar Medical College and Hospital, is brought to the Sealdah court in police vehicle on the day of the verdict, in Kolkata, Saturday, Jan. 18, 2025. (PTI Photo)
Section 103(1) carries a possible punishment of death or life imprisonment.
The judge stated that Roy was found guilty of sexually assaulting the doctor and strangling her to death, and that the CBI had proven all the charges against him.
Das noted that Roy had entered the hospital around 4 am and attacked the on-duty doctor while she was asleep in the seminar room of the hospital.
“You sexually assaulted the doctor. You throttled her and covered her face and she ultimately died owing to the attack," he said.
"On the basis of these allegations, charges were framed against you under Sections 64, 66 and 103(1) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). On the basis of the statements of the witnesses and the documents produced in this matter, your guilt has been proved and you are being pronounced guilty," the judge said.
Das said Roy’s statement will be heard at 12:30 pm on Monday, and the sentence will be pronounced thereafter.
At the time of the delivery of the verdict, Roy claimed in court that he was framed.
In his defense, Roy said, "I wear rudrakash necklace, and if I had committed the crime, it would have snapped.”
Following the verdict, Roy was escorted under strict police security to the Presidency Correctional Home, preventing waiting media persons from speaking to him.
The parents of the deceased doctor expressed gratitude to the court for delivering justice, with her father stating, “The trust we had placed in you, you have honoured it completely.”
The mother of the medic, while acknowledging the verdict, voiced concerns that justice had not been fully served.
"That Sanjay is guilty was proven by medical evidence. He stood silent during the trials, proving his role in torturing and killing my daughter. But, he was not alone. Others who are yet to be arrested should also be brought to book," she told PTI.
She added, “We will continue our fight for justice till our last breath.”
In its chargesheet, the CBI identified Roy, a civic volunteer with the city police, as the prime suspect in the brutal crime.
Roy’s elder sister, speaking from her home in Bhawanipore, said that the family would not challenge the court’s decision.
"If he has committed any crime, he should get proper punishment. We don’t plan to challenge the order,” she said, adding that family members did not attend the trial.
The junior doctors, who were at the forefront of the protests following the crime, have called for further investigation into the larger conspiracy allegations raised by the victim’s parents.
“There are a lot of unanswered questions. Allegations that the crime scene was tampered with and that influential people were involved must be fully investigated. This is just partial justice. The fight isn’t over,” said a junior medic.
The verdict also evoked mixed political reactions.
Senior BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari welcomed the judgement, but called for further investigation into the conspiracy allegations by the victim’s family.
"We would have been happier if former RG Kar hospital principal Sandip Ghosh and former Kolkata police commissioner Vineet Goyal were also punished today. We must investigate whether anyone else was involved in the crime,” he said.
Senior Trinamool Congress (TMC) MP Sougata Roy also welcomed the ruling, calling for the "harshest punishment" for Roy to set a strong precedent.
The ghastly incident sparked nationwide protests, particularly from junior doctors in Kolkata, who demanded justice for the victim and stronger security measures in state-run hospitals.
Initially investigated by Kolkata Police, Roy was arrested on August 10, a day after the medic’s body was found in the seminar room of the hospital.
The Calcutta High Court later transferred the case to the CBI, which had sought death penalty for Roy.
The in-camera trial, which began on November 12, saw 50 witnesses testify. The trial concluded on January 9.
Civil society groups in Kolkata and other cities held demonstrations and midnight rallies under the ‘Reclaim the Night’ campaign, calling for justice for the victim, who was affectionately christened ‘Abhaya’ and ‘Tilottama’ by some people.
The crime also became a political flashpoint, with opposition parties, including the BJP and CPI(M) criticising the Mamata Banerjee-led government over the state’s law and order situation.