PTI
AHMEDABAD, DECEMBER 1
In a strong message amid the raging debate over intolerance, President Pranab Mukherjee on Tuesday asked people to cleanse their minds of divisive thoughts which he said was the “real dirt” and not that on the streets and free public discourse of “all forms of violence”.
Addressing a series of functions, the President invoked Mahatma Gandhi and cited his vision of India as an inclusive nation where every section of population lived in equality and enjoyed equal opportunity.
Referring to government’s cleanliness campaign, Mukherjee said, “Swachh Bharat, according to Bapu, implied a clean mind, clean body and clean environment.”
“The real dirt of India lies not in our streets but in our minds and in our unwillingness to let go of views that divide society into ‘them’ and ‘us’, ‘pure’ and ‘impure’,” he said while inaugurating the Archives and Research Centre at Sabarmati Ashram.
“We must make a success of the laudable and welcome Swatch Bharat Mission. However, this also must be seen as just the beginning of a much larger and intense effort to cleanse minds and fulfil Gandhiji’s vision in all its aspects,” said Mukherjee, who is on three-day maiden visit to Gujarat after assuming country’s top office in July, 2012.
Mukherjee, who also addressed the 62nd convocation of Gujarat Vidyapith here, said, “Gandhiji in life and in death struggled for communal harmony. Educating in peace and harmony is the key to contain and reorient the disruptive forces in society.”
Amid the debate on alleged intolerance, Mukherjee has repeatedly emphasised on the liberal traditions of India.
He said Ahimsa (or non-violence) is not a negative force and “we must free our public discourse of all forms of violence, physical as well as verbal. Only a non-violent society can ensure the participation of all sections of the people, especially the marginalised and the dispossessed in our democratic process.”
The President said Gandhiji gave us an object lesson in Ahimsa by taking the assassin’s bullets with the name of Rama on his lips. “Every day, we see unprecedented violence all around us.
At the heart of this violence is darkness, fear and mistrust. While we invent new modes of combating this ever spiralling violence, we must not forget the power of non-violence, dialogue and reason,” Mukherjee said.
Referring to the motto of Gujarat Vidyapith ‘Sa Vidya Ya Vimuktaye’ (education that liberates), he said the institute should continue to demonstrate that it is by educating the heart and mind of the youth that social rejuvenation on the path of non-violence is possible.
“As a country, we have promised ourselves a Swachh Bharat by 2nd October, 2019 to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Gandhiji,” Mukherjee said speaking on Swachh Bharat, a pet project of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
“Every citizen has a duty to rededicate themselves to create a clean external and internal environment of self and society to make Swachh Bharat possible,” he said.
“So long as the dehumanising practice of carrying night soil persists, we cannot have real Swacch Bharat,” he said.
Speaking about education scenario of the country Mukherjee said it should include “character building”.
“Gandhiji had said and I quote: “Literary education is of no value, if it is not able to build up a sound character,” Mukherjee said.
“Nai Talim (introduced by Gandhi) infers charitra nirman or character building, whose relevance is increasing by the day. Without doubt, learning with value-orientation must guide our approach in education,” the President said. He also cited numerous challenges faced by country’s higher education sector and noted that there is need for increasing access and making education affordable besides ensuring quality and pursue excellence.
“These are not contradictory objectives but complementary goals. Quality consciousness must be at the back of every initiative in our higher academic institutions.
“Many meritorious students leave the shores of our country and study abroad due to lack of institutes in India conforming to high standards of education. Not many international students come to India for higher studies either,” Mukherjee said.
