NSCN (Khango-Vusshe) questions the oil exploration MoU in the Disputed Area Belt, citing Article 371A and Naga land rights.
Share
DIMAPUR — The NSCN (Khango-Vusshe) has expressed concern over the reported tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on June 11, 2026, in New Delhi between the Governments of Assam, Nagaland, and the Government of India regarding the exploration and development of crude oil and other natural resources in areas falling within or adjoining the Disputed Area Belt (DAB).
In a press statement, the organisation said that while it acknowledges the aspirations of both Assam and Nagaland to pursue economic growth and development, any initiative involving land and natural resources in disputed areas must be undertaken with “utmost caution, transparency and accountability.”
The NSCN (K-V) stated that issues concerning land and resources are “not merely economic matters” but are deeply connected to history, identity, customary ownership, and the political rights of indigenous peoples.
It stressed that any decision affecting such areas should be preceded by “broad consultation and informed consensus among all concerned stakeholders.”
Reaffirming the rights of the Naga people over their land and resources, the organisation maintained that these are protected under Article 371A of the Constitution of India, which safeguards Naga customary laws, social practices, and ownership rights.
“These protections are not symbolic provisions but fundamental safeguards reflecting the unique historical and political circumstances of the Naga people,” the statement said, adding that any agreement or policy affecting such guarantees must be carefully examined to ensure that “the spirit and intent of Article 371A remain fully respected and preserved.”
The NSCN further asserted that “genuine development cannot be pursued at the expense of historical rights, customary ownership, or unresolved political issues,” emphasising that sustainable progress can only be achieved through the confidence, participation, and consent of the people whose lands and resources are involved.
Also read: Nagaland to observe National Immunisation Day on June 28
According to the organisation, “economic advancement and the protection of indigenous rights must go hand in hand.”
Reiterating its position on ancestral land rights, the NSCN stated that the Nagas have never relinquished their inherent rights over their traditional territories and that their history, identity, culture, and territorial heritage remain inseparable from their collective consciousness and political aspirations.
“These rights are deeply rooted in history and cannot be disregarded or compromised,” the statement said.
The organisation also warned that “any attempt by individuals, organisations, or external forces to exploit prevailing circumstances for territorial, political, or strategic advantage at the expense of Naga interests will be viewed with utmost seriousness.”