New Delhi, May 12 (PTI): In a big push to revive the Covid-hit economy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday announced massive new financial incentives on top of the previously announced packages for a combined stimulus of INR 20 lakh crore, saying the coronavirus crisis has provided India an opportunity to become self-reliant and emerge as the best in the world.
Apart from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) assistance, the government had last month announced an INR 1.74 lakh crore to provide benefits to the poor, including cash transfers, INR 50 lakh insurance cover and steps to ensure food security.
In a televised address to the nation, Modi also said there will be a fourth phase of the lockdown which will be very different from the earlier three phases. The third phase of the lockdown is scheduled to end on May 17.
About the financial package, the prime minister said it will be around 10 percent of the GDP and “will play an important role in the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’ (self-reliant India campaign), adding that the “announcements made by the government so far, the decisions of the RBI and today’s package totals to INR 20 lakh crore”.
The special economic package will have emphasis on land, labour, liquidity and laws, and will be for “our labourers, farmers, honest tax payers, MSMEs and cottage industry”, Modi said.
India’s self-reliance will be based on five pillars -- economy, infrastructure, technology driven system, vibrant demography and demand, he said.
The prime minister also hinted at big-ticket economic reforms in coming days, and said beginning Wednesday, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will announce details of the special economic package.
Modi said getting fatigued or exhausted was not an option in confronting the unprecedented challenge posed by the pandemic and India has to make sincere efforts to become a self-reliant nation by transforming the crisis into an opportunity.
Asserting that just one virus has destroyed the world, Modi said the pandemic has provided an opportunity to India to become self-reliant and emerge as a powerful country globally in the 21st century.
“We are standing at a crucial juncture. This crisis has a message for us. It has provided us an opportunity,” he said, asserting that “we have to protect ourselves and move ahead as well”.
India’s self-reliance addresses concerns about world’s happiness, cooperation and peace, Modi said, adding medicines supplied by India have infused new hopes in the world which is fighting battle of life and death.
He said when the crisis began, not a single Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kit was made in India and today the country was producing PPEs.
The prime minister’s address to the nation came a day after he held a marathon six-hour meeting with chief ministers on the road ahead after May 17 when the 54-day nationwide lockdown is due to end.
There have been growing demands by industries, workers and several political leaders to withdraw the lockdown as it has been having a devastating effect on the economy and livelihoods of a large section of people.
During their interaction with Modi on Monday, several chief ministers favoured extending the lockdown while a number of others pitched for allowing economic activities to resume to provide relief to millions of poor hit by the stringent measure.
There were clear indications of extension of the Covid-19-induced lockdown with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday saying that “lockdown-4” will have completely different contours and rules.
On the basis of recommendations received from states, new rules will be framed, and information about it will be conveyed before May 18, Modi said in his address to the nation.
The prime minister said the fourth phase of the lockdown, which he described as “lockdown-4”, will have completely different contours and will have a new set of rules.
In a video conference with chief ministers on Monday, Modi had said he is of the “firm view that the measures needed in the first phase of lockdown were not needed during the second phase and similarly, measures needed in the third phase are not needed in the fourth.”
The country has been under lockdown since March 25 and the third phase ends on May 17.
Modi during his address to the nation noted that several experts and scientists have said that the novel coronavirus is going to be part of our lives for a “long time”.
“But, it is also important to ensure that our life does not revolve only around it (novel coronavirus),” he said.
He urged people to work towards their targets while taking precautions like wearing masks and maintaining ‘do gaz doori’ (two yards of separation).
In his virtual meet with chief ministers, Modi had also said the challenges are two-fold -- reduction of transmission rate of the novel coronavirus and gradual increase in public activities while adhering to all guidelines.
The Centre and states will have to work towards achieving the twin objectives, he had said.
On March 24, the prime minister had announced a 21-day nationwide lockdown. On April 14, he extended the lockdown period till May 3.
The lockdown was further extended till May 17 by the Union Home Ministry.