Misinformation Fuels Dangerous Divides

In the backdrop of unprecedented speculations flooding social media platforms following the shocking murder of a young woman in Kohima last month that triggered public outrage and protests demanding justice for the victim, Nagaland Police issued what they termed as a “final notice”, warning the public against spreading unverified information relating to the case. Making it very clear that it wouldn’t allow digital platforms to become a “breeding ground for misinformation around a serious criminal investigation,” it warned of legal consequences—arrest, criminal prosecution and imprisonment—for violations. Offences specified by the police include sharing of unverified content, circulating speculation about motives, suspects or circumstances, and accusing individuals not identified by the investigating authorities. Law enforcement agencies seem to be increasingly frustrated with the misinformation circulating on social media. This is understandable, as false information can obstruct investigations, cause trauma to innocent individuals, and even incite communal riots. Unfounded speculations and media trials can distract from the actual facts of a case and impede the course of justice. Suspects and accused are being labelled as criminals before they have had a fair trial in court. Unfortunately, this is currently unfolding on social media. One of the most common queries in social media discussions about crime is “which tribe the culprit belongs to?” This often results in "tribalising” of crime, with many choosing to look at criminal activities through the lens of tribal, ethnic, or community affiliations rather than as individual acts. Some even resort to victim shaming and character assassination, undermining the privacy and dignity of the victim’s family. This is unacceptable and should be dealt with sternly.

The Supreme Court of India has recently called for self-restraint and regulation, citing freedom of speech being increasingly abused and used to instigate divisive tendencies, especially on social media. This shouldn’t be taken lightly. Sensationalism is another issue that should be curbed, as it can distort truth, erode trust in media, blur the line between objective news and opinion, and even incite violence. Media, be it traditional or digital, should not be allowed to breed misinformation and fake news. The core principles of journalism—accuracy, fairness, and independence—should serve as the guiding light for accountability. People should refrain from speculations and assumptions; instead, adhere to the golden rule of verification before sharing any content online. It is also important to respect the privacy of others, particularly that of victims. Crime has no face, tribe, race, or gender.