Maha Kumbh 2025: A global benchmark in crowd management
Managing such a massive number of people was a challenge, which was efficiently handled by the government and administration, presenting it as a model to the world.
- NEW DELHI — Maha
Kumbh, which was organised in Prayagraj, not only showcased the spiritual
grandeur of Sanatan Dharma but also set a new benchmark in the field of crowd
management. On average, 15 to 17.5 million devotees took a dip at the Sangam
every day, and they returned to their destinations without any problems.
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- Managing such a massive number of people was a challenge,
which was efficiently handled by the government and administration, presenting
it as a model to the world.
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- Over the 45 days of this grand event, more than 660 million
devotees participated. This number is nearly half of India's total population.
In fact, during these 45 days, the Maha Kumbh Nagar became the third most
populated area in the world, after India and China.
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- An elaborate plan aimed at skilful crowd management was in
fact developed for the Maha Kumbh religious congregation. Several separate
routes were arranged for the entry and exit, which resulted in ensuring smooth
crowd flow. In addition to this, a control room ensured 24/7 monitoring for
swift action to be taken in case of an overcrowding situation at any location.
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- Moreover, separate parking areas were created for devotees
coming from different directions, preventing traffic disruptions. This
management not only became a topic of discussion in India but also on a global
scale.
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- Other notable examples of crowd management globally include
the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, where millions of Muslims gather in Mecca
every year. There, digital technology and route planning are used to control
the crowd. Similarly, Brazil's Carnival attracts millions of people, with
coordination between police and administration to maintain order.
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- However, the scale and complexity of the Maha Kumbh make it
unique. While Hajj and Carnival manage crowds of 2 to 2.5 million people at
most, Maha Kumbh saw daily attendance of 10 to 15 million devotees. On the
occasion of Mauni Amavasya, this number reached a peak of 80 million. Over 45
days, the number exceeded 50 million twice, 35 million three times, 20 million
five times, and 10 million 30 times. Such numbers have no comparison to any
other event worldwide.
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- The Maha Kumbh also incorporated modern technologies like
AI-based cameras, drones, and holding areas. This event became not only a
symbol of faith but also set a global standard in crowd management. The success
of the Uttar Pradesh government and administration will inspire future
large-scale events worldwide.
