INR 3.98 crore reimbursements made to Nagaland under SRE scheme in 2020-21

Our Reporter
Dimapur, June 5 (EMN): The government of India has been implementing a ‘scheme for reimbursement of Security Related Expenditure (SRE) for the north-eastern states, except Mizoram and Sikkim that are seriously affected by militancy/insurgency since 1995’, according to a report from the Union Ministry of Home Affairs.

Under the scheme, the report said, funds are shared between Centre and state in the ratio of 90:10 and expenditure incurred by the beneficiary states on various security-related items, including raising of India Reserve Battalions, logistics provided to the central armed police forces, ex-gratia grant and gratuitous relief to the victims of extremist violence, honorarium to village guards, expenditure incurred on maintenance of designated camps set up for groups with whom the central/state governments have entered into agreement for suspension of operations and expenditure incurred on surrendered militants and their rehabilitation is being reimbursed.

A review of the SRE scheme for NE states, which came into effect from April1 2018, maintained that the enhanced ex-gratia for killed / injured person in extremist violence was: INR 2 lakh for civilian death, INR 20 lakh police personnel death, and INR 75,000 to 5 lakh for permanent disability of police personnel.

As per the report, reimbursement made to Nagaland under SRE scheme in 2020-21 (up to Feb. 18 2021) was INR 3.98 crore.

It stated that language/ethnicity, tribal rivalry, migration, control over local resources and a widespread feeling of exploitation and alienation resulted in violence and diverse demands by various Indian Insurgent Groups (IIGs). The demands vary from sovereignty in some cases to independent state or homeland or simply better conditions for ethnic groups they claim to represent.

“The underground outfits indulge in violent and terror activities and intimidate people with arms in order to achieve their objectives /demands. They maintain cross-border links, procure arms, recruit and train their cadres, and indulge in unlawful activities such as damaging of public properties, bomb explosions, extortions, killing of innocent civilians, security forces personnel, attacks on/abduction of government employees, politicians, and businessmen,” it stated.

Security situation in Nagaland from 1999 till Jan. 31, 2021

Years	Incidents	Extremist killed	Extremist arrested	SFs killed	Civilians killed	Extremist surrendered	Arms surrendered	Arms recovered	Persons Kidnapped
1999	294	118	39	4	26	6	---	16	107
2000	195	84	81	4	13	25	---	86	58
2001	128	65	80	1	16	59	---	85	24
2002	208	71	94	3	16	116	102	133	34
2003	199	70	90	3	13	29	15	64	163
2004	186	55	68	0	42	22	1	31	42
2005	192	70	49	01	28	22	3	23	65
2006	309	11	80	02	29	07	---	45	114
2007	272	109	98	01	44	04	---	53	85
2008	321	140	316	03	70	04	4	186	110
2009	129	15	185	0	16	06	2	105	35
2010	64	05	247	0	0	12	8	114	42
2011	61	08	267	0	07	0	---	102	59
2012	151	66	275	0	08	04	---	178	93
2013	145	33	309	0	11	01	---	232	100
2014	77	12	296	0	01	0	---	150	65
2015	102	29	268	09	09	13	1	74	78
2016	58	05	198	--	---	16	3	80	51
2017	19	04	171	01	03	02	---	87	12
2018	42	04	181	03	03	---	---	64	63
2019	42	01	217	02	01	16	01	74	49
2020	23	02	222	---	---	04	---	84	33
2021 (Till Jan 31)	02	-	21	---	---	---	---	09	02