India informs WTO of tariff plan to counter US duties on steel
Published on May 13, 2025
By IANS
- NEW DELHI — India has informed the World Trade Organisation (WTO) that it
proposes to impose retaliatory tariffs on select American goods, to counter the
duties on Indian steel and aluminium exports levied by the US as safeguard
duties.
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- According to a WTO communication, these US safeguard
measures would impact $7.6 billion worth of imports of Indian products, with an
estimated duty collection of $1.91 billion.
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- In April, India requested consultations with the US under
the WTO's safeguard agreement when the decision to levy the tariffs was
announced.
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- The US stance at the WTO was that the tariffs on Indian
goods were imposed on national security grounds and should not be regarded as
safeguard measures.
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- India, in its notification to the WTO, announced its
intent to suspend concessions and other obligations in response to the US
safeguard measures on steel, aluminium, and related products, as outlined in a
Presidential Proclamation dated February 10, 2025, with the measures set to
take effect on March 12.
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- The WTO communication, dated May 9, 2025, was circulated
at India's request. It noted that although the US has not formally notified
these measures to the WTO, they are effectively considered safeguard measures.
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- "India maintains that the measures taken by the US
are not consistent with the General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT) 1994
and Agreement on safeguards (AoS)," it said, adding that as consultations
provided for under a provision of the AoS have not taken place, India reserves
the right to suspend concessions or other obligations that are substantially
equivalent to the adverse effects of the measure to India's trade,"
India's notification said.
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- Without prejudice to the effective exercise of its right
to suspend substantially equivalent obligations, India reserves its right to
suspend concessions after the expiration of 30 days from the date of this
notification, it further said.
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- While the proposed duties are still at the WTO
notification stage, India is also close to finalising a new bilateral trade
agreement with the Trump administration.
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