Identity over Merit: A Personal Reflection on Clan, Tribe, and Church Influence in Nagaland Politics

Zato Sumi

Nagaland has always taken pride in the fact that it does not follow a caste system like many other parts of India. There is no formal hierarchy dividing people into higher or lower groups, and that is something we should continue to value and protect.

However, as someone closely observing and engaging with society and youth, I feel we must also honestly reflect on a growing concern. Today, in many parts of our politics, clan and tribal identity are slowly becoming the deciding factor in elections. Leadership is often influenced more by who someone belongs to rather than what someone can do.

I have personally seen and heard conversations where choices are made based on “our people” versus “others.” This trend may not be officially structured like caste, but the effect can feel similar—where identity begins to outweigh merit. This was never the purpose of our clans and tribes. They were meant to preserve unity, culture, and shared responsibility, not to be used as tools for political advantage.

The consequences of this shift are becoming clearer. Capable and deserving individuals without strong backing are often overlooked. Leadership, at times, risks becoming more about representation of a group rather than service to the public. Over time, this can slow development and quietly deepen divisions within our society.

Another sensitive issue that deserves careful attention is the role of religious influence in politics. In some instances, church leaders and religious groups are perceived to be supporting certain candidates—through organized prayers, gatherings, or moral encouragement—while others receive little or no engagement. Faith plays a vital role in guiding society toward truth and unity. But when it appears to align, even indirectly, with selective political choices, it can influence public thinking in ways that may not always be balanced.

As a young leader, I believe the responsibility now lies heavily with our generation. We must understand one hard truth: our tribe, clan, or church identity alone will not create jobs, will not build our future, and will not solve the challenges we face today. What truly matters is education, skills, integrity, and leadership that is capable and accountable.

Respecting our identity and faith is important—but allowing them to limit our judgment is not. If we continue to vote based only on familiarity or influence, we risk weakening our own future. Real change will come only when we begin to ask deeper questions: Is this leader capable? Is this person accountable? Will they serve everyone fairly?