Hunters Become the Hunted

The crisis within the Nagaland Police force is glaringly obvious and presents a stark paradox: the hunters have become the hunted. The department has ended up battling the very issue it seeks to eradicate. While they are at the forefront of the "War on Drugs" campaign, actively combating drug trafficking and substance abuse by arresting many involved in illegal activities, an estimated 5,000 of its own personnel, which is nearly 18 per cent of the state’s total police force, are said to be battling addiction to drugs and alcohol. A top cop made this startling revelation at a recent event, highlighting the gravity of the issue within the law enforcement agency. This internal crisis demands urgent attention. It not only undermines the institutional integrity of the police but also erodes public trust. When the very body tasked with upholding justice, protecting citizens, and maintaining law and order is afflicted by an issue as serious as substance abuse, the repercussions extend far beyond operational concerns. Such addiction can lead to dereliction of duty, absenteeism, flawed judgment, mishandling of investigations, and even criminal activities. On a personal level, addiction imposes immense financial strain, damages family relationships, impairs emotional health, and can even trigger domestic violence. The cost of overlooking this pervasive threat would be considerable.

Well, the police department has been grappling with widespread addiction, particularly alcoholism, in this dry state. Many have succumbed to drug and alcohol abuse over the years, yet it became a topic of public discussion only recently. Recognising the gravity of the crisis, Rupin Sharma, upon assuming the role of Director General of Police (DGP) for Nagaland in 2023, initiated decisive measures. Police personnel were issued a stark warning: "Either reform or perish." Stern action, including dismissal, was taken against those found abusing drugs or alcohol. This led to the suspension of 43 personnel under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, and several others were dismissed from service due to substance abuse, according to police data. However, a recent revelation by a senior officer indicates that more comprehensive action is required to fully address the issue within the force. To effectively tackle this problem, a multi-pronged approach is essential. The government and the police department must take proactive steps, including addressing the pervasive issue of overwork. Policing is an exceptionally stressful profession, demanding long hours and the resolution of complex issues, making the mental health of officers a critical concern that cannot be overlooked. To support them, facilities such as counselling services and de-addiction centres should be readily available. Stress-management programmes and workshops about the risks of substance abuse should be conducted at regular intervals. As law enforcers, they are expected to lead by example. It is equally important to look into their working environment, including work overload and potential idleness.