CBSE to introduce open-book assessments for Class 9 from 2026-27

DIMAPUR — The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will introduce open-book assessments for Class 9 from the 2026-27 academic session, following a pilot study that indicated support from teachers for the idea, according to a report by The Indian Express.

The proposal, approved by the CBSE’s Governing Body — the board’s highest decision-making authority — during its June meeting, will integrate open-book assessments into “three pen-paper assessments per term” for core subjects such as languages, mathematics, science and social science.

As per the minutes of the meeting cited in the report, the move aligns with the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023, which was developed under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The NCFSE defines open-book tests as those allowing students to use resources such as textbooks and class notes while answering questions, shifting the focus from memorisation to application and synthesis of knowledge.

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The pilot study, conducted for Classes 9 to 12 after approval in December 2023, examined factors such as completion time and stakeholder feedback. It revealed student scores ranging from 12% to 47%, suggesting difficulties in effectively using reference materials and understanding interdisciplinary concepts.

“Despite these hurdles, teachers expressed optimism about OBAs (open-book assessments), noting their potential to foster critical thinking,” the minutes noted. Teachers also highlighted the need for structured guidance to help students navigate resources and apply knowledge in context.

According to the report, the CBSE will now work on developing standardised sample papers to ensure quality and encourage higher-order thinking skills. A framework will also be created for schools to integrate such assessments into Class 9 internal examinations, though participation is unlikely to be mandatory.