Axion 04 mission postponed again after propulsion bay leak; ISRO, SpaceX begin repairs
The highly anticipated Axion 04 mission, which was set to launch on Wednesday after a series of earlier delays, has been postponed
Published on Jun 11, 2025
By IANS
- NEW DELHI — The highly anticipated Axion 04 mission, which was set to launch
on Wednesday after a series of earlier delays, has been postponed once again due
to a leak detected in the propulsion bay during a pre-launch test, the Indian
Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced on Wednesday.
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- The mission, operated by the US-based Axiom Space, was
scheduled to carry Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla along with
three international crew members to the International Space Station (ISS)
aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.
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- The launch was to take place from the Kennedy Space
Centre in Florida on June 11 at 8 a.m. (5.30 p.m. IST). It had previously been
deferred multiple times -- from its original launch date of May 29 to June 8,
then June 10 and June 11.
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- Taking to X (formerly Twitter), ISRO Chairman Dr V.
Narayanan posted, "Postponement of Axiom 04 mission slated for launch on
11th June 2025 for sending first Indian Gaganyatri to ISS. As part of launch
vehicle preparation to validate the performance of booster stage of Falcon 9
launch vehicle, seven second of hot test was carried out on the launch pad. It
is understood that LOX leakage was detected in the propulsion bay during the
test."
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- "Based on the discussion on this topic by ISRO team
with the experts of Axiom and SpaceX it has been decided to correct the leak
and carry out necessary validation test before clearing for the launch. Hence
the launch of Axiom 04 slated for 11th June 2025 for sending first Indian
Gaganyatri to ISS is postponed," he added.
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- SpaceX also confirmed the development, stating on X,
"Standing down from tomorrow's (June 11) Falcon 9 launch of Ax-4 to the
ISS to allow additional time for SpaceX teams to repair the LOx leak identified
during post static fire booster inspections. Once complete -- and pending Range
availability -- we will share a new launch date."
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- The mission is significant for India, as Shubhanshu
Shukla is set to become the first Indian to visit the International Space
Station and the second Indian to travel to space, after Rakesh Sharma's
historic flight aboard Soviet space station Salyut 7 in 1984.
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- Shukla will serve as the pilot of the Axion 04 mission
alongside Commander Peggy Whitson from the United States.
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- Other crew members include Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski
from Poland and Tibor Kapu from Hungary, both serving as mission specialists.
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- Once aboard the ISS, Shukla is expected to carry out
cutting-edge food and nutrition-related experiments. The scientific mission is
part of a collaboration between ISRO and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT),
with additional support from NASA.
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- The experiments aim to advance the understanding of space
nutrition and help develop self-sustaining life support systems critical for
long-duration space exploration.
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- The research will study the effects of microgravity and
space radiation on edible microalgae -- a nutrient-rich, high-potential food
source for future space missions.
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- The experiment will evaluate key growth parameters and
examine transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic changes in different algal
species in space compared to their behaviour on Earth.