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The country is seeing an exponential rise in Covid-19 cases and deaths overwhelming the health system even in metros with maximum resources and capacity. The second wave of Covid-19 has come as a result of laxity in adherence to wearing masks, physical distancing and hand hygiene coupled with the relaxation of SOPs and numerous social, religious or political gatherings. The new variants of SARS-COV-2 are also linked with more transmissibility.
Covid-19 vaccines will be critical for the citizens of the state to reduce mortality and ensure continuity of essential services. The high-risk groups (45 years and above) need to be protected at the earliest through vaccines and Covid -19 appropriate behaviours.
1. Why do we need the Covid-19 vaccines?
• Covid-19 vaccines have been found to be very effective in preventing severe disease, hospitalisation and deaths. This remains the main objective of the vaccine
• The death rate by Covid-19 for 45 years and above remains very high at 2.6 % in the state. The long-term effects of Covid-19 disease is also still under evaluation. These people need to be protected at the earliest.
• Covid-19 vaccines offer us the safest way out of the pandemic along with Covid-19 appropriate behaviours ( wear mask, physical distancing and handwashing)
2. How safe is the Covid-19 Vaccine?
Covid-19 vaccines have gone through rigorous scientific standards for safety, effectiveness, and manufacturing quality. This vaccine has proven to be as safe as any other injectable drugs or vaccine currently in use. The vaccines available in India use only established technology and no long-term side effects are expected.
3. Are there any side affects of the Vaccine?
After vaccination, some beneficiaries may experience mild side effects for a few hours up to 48 hours like;
• Pain or swelling at the injection site
• Headache or body ache
• Fever or chills
• Malaise/ Lethargy
It is just your body’s response to the vaccine and is considered good. It can subside by simple drugs like paracetamol or on its own. These symptoms are observed even in children after routine immunisation.
4. How many doses are required?
You should have two doses 6-8 weeks apart. Vaccines do not provide instant protection. It takes about two weeks after your 2nd dose for your immune system to make the desired antibodies and offer protection.
The FIRST DOSE will prime and prepare your immune system.
The SECOND DOSE gives a boost to your immune system and antibody response is generated.
5. Where are the Covid-19 Vaccination centres in Nagaland?
Covid-19 vaccination centers are in all districts at District Hospitals, CHCs, PHCs and Health and wellness centers where you can avail services for free. You can also get the vaccine from selected private hospitals at a minimal cost. Vaccination centers are being scaled up every 15 days and will also be available in selected workplaces or prominent locations in the community. For updated information, you can call the state helpline 1800-345-0019 or contact the district CMO office.
6. How do I register and get vaccinated?
There are two ways to get registered and avail the vaccine if you are eligible
(45 years and above, healthcare or frontline worker)
1. You can directly walk in to any Covid-19 vaccination centre with your Photo ID (Aadhar, electoral ID, Work ID, driving licence, PAN, Passport etc).
2. You can register at https://selfregistration.cowin.gov.in with your mobile number, Photo ID and choose your vaccination center and date as convenient.
7. Can I have the vaccine if I have diabetes, hypertension, heart disease or other diseases?
Yes, Covid-19 vaccines are mainly intended for high-risk people with diabetes, hypertension, heart, liver or kidney diseases, cancer or anyone who is immune-compromised. These high-risk categories are the highest risk of severe disease or death by Covid-19 and should be protected by vaccines at the earliest.
8. Do I still need to wear a mask, maintain hand hygiene and maintain physical distancing after vaccination?
The vaccine will protect you against severe disease, hospitalisation or death but you may still transmit the virus to others. You need to wear a mask and maintain physical distancing even after vaccination for own safety and those around you. Moreover, the full protection of the vaccine will be seen only two weeks after the second dose.
Source: Directorate of Health and Family Welfare