NEW DELHI — Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told NDTV in a post-budget
interview that the Government's focus has been on capital expenditure (capex)
in the last few years, and now it has also given a huge boost to increasing
consumption.
"A rise in capex by 10.23 per cent in comparison to RE
(revised estimate)) of 2024-25 takes it to over Rs 11.21 lakh crore. That is
not an ordinary thing... Repeatedly, public expenditure on asset building has
reached such a level that 10.23 per cent growth also seems ordinary," she
told NDTV's Editor-in-Chief Sanjay Pugalia.
"Our emphasis on capex has not reduced. We are also
giving states interest-free capex funds," she pointed out.
Sitharaman emphasised that spending on infrastructure
remains a priority. The government spending on capex is projected to be 4.3 per
cent of GDP this year, with an expected fiscal deficit of 4.4 per cent in the
coming year, she added.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government has been
increasing capex by 10-15 per cent to such an extent that it announced capex of
Rs 11.11 lakh crore last year. The Finance Minister said it would not be
correct to say the Union Budget 2025 was lukewarm on capex.
She also said the Government has not shifted only towards
consumption, rather it is taking along consumption and adding to the overall
growth numbers.
"If you want growth, if you need instruments and
triggers -- like how we spent capex in the last five years keeping in mind the
multiplier effect to grow the economy -- then a consumption boost is also
needed. However, our first priority was to ensure we recognise honest
taxpayers," Sitharaman told NDTV.
She said that the Government has created a balance between
strengthening the foundation of a 'Viksit Bharat' and equally focusing on key
sectors like health, nutrition and education through welfare schemes.